The mean subfoveal choroidal thickness increases during the first hour after alcohol consumption and decreases during the next two hours 9.Ĭhronic intake of alcohol can cause external ophthalmoplegia (due to thiamine deficiency), toxic amblyopia and age-related macular degeneration (ARMD).
Alcohol intoxication can also impair mesopic rod and cone temporal processing pathways 8. Alcohol intake may impair the vision or orientation to visuospatial stimuli due to the various mechanisms. Alcohol intake in short term leads to dilated pupils, slower pupillary reaction, diplopia, night vision disturbances 6, 7, decreased contrast sensitivity, congested eyes, twitching of eyelid (myokymia) due to excessive intake and nystagmus. This review describes some of the ocular effects of commonly abused drugs.Īlcohol abuse is emerging as a major public-health problem in India and more than half of all alcohol drinkers fall into the category of hazardous drinking 5. Recognition of subtle ophthalmic signs in a patient who does not have the whole manifestation of symptoms due to a particular drug abuse can be beneficial. Often such patients present to the emergency team or to a physician in the acute setting.
Several drugs which dilate the pupil can lead to angle-closure glaucoma in predisposed patients with narrow angles 4. Spread of microorganisms (including Candida, Aspergillus, Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, etc.) to the eye through blood stream due to contaminated needles can lead to endogenous endophthalmitis 2, 3. Intravenous drug abuse can lead to microemboli in retinal microcirculation leading to retinal ischaemia 2, 3. The changes that can be produced in the eye by toxic drugs range from mild/no symptoms to severe loss of vision and endophthalmitis resulting in a permanent loss of sight. The routes of administration of these drugs include oral ingestion, smoking, nasal inhalation, intravenous injection, topical application or application to other mucosal surfaces 1. Understanding their adverse effects on the eye can aid in early diagnosis and initiating appropriate treatment. It is important from an ophthalmologist's point of view to have knowledge regarding the effects of these illicit drugs on the eye. Several of these may have ophthalmic effects. The new single’s release comes about a week after the K-pop group announced a world tour in support of Born Pink As for their Born Pink LP, it’s the group’s first project since releasing The Album in 2020, featuring “Ice Cream” with Selena Gomez and “Bet You Wanna” with Cardi B.There are numerous illicit drugs or chemicals causing unwanted physiological changes in our body. “I feel more love for the process, because we say, ‘How about adding this in the lyrics? How about adding this move in the choreography?’ ” “If we just received pre-made songs, it would feel mechanical,” she added. “We are involved from the beginning, building the blocks, adding this or that feeling, exchanging feedback - and this process of creating makes me feel proud of our music.” “We don’t just receive a completed song,” Jisoo said. The group also teased their new music in a cover story with Rolling Stone in May. In July, the group announced they were in the “ final stages” of recording Born Pink, which marks their second studio album. “This the life of a vandal, masked up and I’m still in Celine/Designer crimes or it wouldn’t be me, ooh.”Īrctic Monkeys Document a Breakup in Heartbreaking Single 'There'd Better Be A Mirrorball'īlackpink told fans to expect “Pink Venom” earlier this year. “Black paint and ammo, got bodies like Rambo/Rest in peace, please light up a candle,” Lisa says defiantly. Jennie and Lisa team up for a particularly memorable segment for the second verse, channeling Nineties hip-hop videos while giving a shout-out to fashion brand Celine - and even working in a sly pandemic reference.
POP A PERC AND I BLACK OUT SERIES
The song’s video features the group performing their signature tightly choreographed dances against a series of futuristic backdrops, while individual members are given the chance to show off their unique styles during each verse. “Get’em, get’em, get’em/Straight till your dome like woah woah woah.” “I bring the pain like… This, that pink venom/This, that pink venom,” the group sings on the chorus. The earworm starts with a voice chanting the group’s name, before exploding into a rap verse backed by a sticky electronic beat mixed with a Middle Eastern percussion and guitar sound - think OG Shakira mixed with a hint of Fifth Harmony’s “Worth It.” On Thursday night, K-pop superstars Blackpink released “Pink Venom,” the lead single off their forthcoming album, Born Pink, out Sept. Blinks: the Born Pink era has officially commenced.